Ozempic and comparable medicine aren’t only for weight reduction, increasingly analysis is discovering. New knowledge is the newest to point out that GLP-1 drugs assist decrease individuals’s alcohol consumption, too.
Scientists in Eire and Saudi Arabia performed the examine, which concerned round 200 sufferers who have been prescribed GLP-1 medicine to handle their weight problems. They discovered that folks not solely misplaced weight on the medicine, additionally they tended to cut back their alcohol consumption—by as much as two-thirds for individuals who drank probably the most beforehand. The findings strengthen the case for GLP-1s as an habit remedy, the researchers say.
Semaglutide (the lively ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy) and comparable GLP-1 medicine are far more effective at serving to individuals drop a few pounds than weight loss program and train alone. However some scientists have additionally begun to note that these medicine might assist scale back individuals’s cravings for issues moreover meals, together with doubtlessly dangerous medicine like opioids, cocaine, and alcohol. Early studies have began to help these anecdotal observations as nicely.
This new examine was potential, that means the researchers proactively tracked how individuals’s alcohol use modified after beginning GLP-1 remedy (many previous comparable research have been retrospective, which solely look again in time). The examine individuals have been real-life sufferers prescribed both semaglutide or liraglutide (an older GLP-1 drug) for weight reduction. The individuals reported their degree of alcohol use earlier than beginning the drug, then have been requested to return again for follow-up visits three and 6 months later.
General, 188 individuals returned for not less than one follow-up go to. And individuals who drank alcohol reported ingesting much less on common after beginning a GLP-1 drug. This discount was particularly obvious in those that drank probably the most to start with: excessive customers (outlined as ingesting over 11 drinks every week) reported a 68% discount of their alcohol use, from round 23 drinks every week on common to eight drinks weekly. That degree of discount is similar to the effectiveness of present therapies for alcohol use dysfunction, the examine researchers observe.
“Our outcomes reveal a major discount in alcohol consumption amongst sufferers handled with GLP-1 RAs,” they wrote of their paper, which is ready to be presented this weekend on the annual European Congress on Weight problems. The findings have been additionally published earlier this yr within the journal Diabetes, Weight problems and Metabolism.
The examine does have limitations, reminiscent of a scarcity of a management group and a comparatively small pattern dimension. There may be additionally nonetheless some thriller as how precisely these medicine may have an effect on drug cravings, although it’s suspected that GLP-1 receptors within the mind regulate our response to rewarding and doubtlessly addictive stimuli like alcohol. However the proof is mounting for GLP-1s having one other life as a remedy for substance use problems.
The authors observe that there was a weak constructive correlation between the quantity of weight somebody misplaced and the way a lot much less alcohol they consumed—a connection that is sensible, given how wealthy in energy alcoholic drinks are usually. So on the very least, these medicine may serve a twin perform for individuals combating their weight and their ingesting habits on the identical time, the authors say.
“These findings counsel a possible therapeutic function for GLP-1 RAs in managing co-occurring weight problems and alcohol use,” the researchers wrote.
Finally, it is going to take randomized and managed scientific trials to actually know whether or not semaglutide can grow to be a dependable front-line possibility for substance use problems, a few of that are already underway.
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